<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Virginia FREE]]></title><description><![CDATA[Virginia FREE provides objective, non-partisan political information to the business community.]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-j0!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc2c8686-3e1c-4fdd-b140-c1651c368008_300x300.png</url><title>Virginia FREE</title><link>https://www.vafree.org</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 22:23:19 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.vafree.org/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Virginia Free]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[virginiafree@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[virginiafree@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[virginiafree@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[virginiafree@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[ Q - Can State Employees Join the Academy?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Registration is now open]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/q-can-state-employees-join-the-academy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/q-can-state-employees-join-the-academy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 19:34:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-j0!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc2c8686-3e1c-4fdd-b140-c1651c368008_300x300.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Virginia FREE Academy UPDATE</h2><p>I was asked via e-mail from a current state employee: </p><blockquote><p><strong>I am a state government employee who spends at least part of my time trying to explain to my agency that we need to understand economics (beyond our own internal budgeting).</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Given that my agency doesn&#8217;t always appreciate being challenged on how economic development and business really works&#8230;</strong></p></blockquote><p>The person went on to ask if it was okay to join the Academy.</p><h3>YES! </h3><h3>WHY NOT? </h3><p>Virginia FREE has launched the Virginia FREE Academy, a non-partisan educational program designed to educate people involved in public policy making about how our economy actually works.</p><p>(FREE stands for Foundation for Research and <strong>Economic Education </strong>) </p><p><strong>Starting Monday, October 5</strong>, and running through <strong>December 21, 2026</strong>, the Academy is a 12-week webinar series held live every Monday evening from 7:00&#8211;8:15 PM. Just over one hour a week! </p><p>Our Academy was built for any elected official - state, local, and federal and their staff or anyone seeking those offices. </p><p>It&#8217;s also built for those who are involved in policy making or would like to be. </p><p>Yes, that includes lobbyists and their firms and/or those who work for the companies they represent.  </p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p>Sessions cover the issues shaping <strong>Virginia&#8217;s competitiveness</strong>: </p><ol><li><p>Virginia&#8217;s economic engine </p></li><li><p>Business fundamentals</p></li><li><p>Taxation </p></li><li><p>Labor markets </p></li><li><p>Energy policy</p></li><li><p>Infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Housing</p></li><li><p>Healthcare economics </p></li><li><p>Technology and AI</p></li><li><p> Trade</p></li><li><p>State vs. Local governance </p></li><li><p>Capstone session on real-world policy tradeoffs.</p><p></p></li></ol><p><strong>Tuition</strong> is $150 per participant</p><p><strong>Graduates</strong> also gain ongoing access to quarterly alumni policy labs, monthly executive briefings, and regional in-person leadership forums.</p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p><strong>Seats are limited </strong>to keep sessions interactive, so we encourage early registration. </p><p>If you have questions or would like to discuss group registration for your office or organization, please reach out directly.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/q-can-state-employees-join-the-academy?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/q-can-state-employees-join-the-academy?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Progressive Policy Institute - Negative Correlation between Unions and Literacy? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Michael Jackson, Wayne&#8217;s World, and REO Speedwagon - CHANGE]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/progressive-policy-institute-negative</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/progressive-policy-institute-negative</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2026 13:49:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Progressive Policy Institute&#8217;s Rachel Canter stirred social media over the weekend with <a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/mississippi-schools-education-blue-red-states-a677a5d5?mod=Searchresults&amp;pos=1&amp;page=1">her Wall Street Journal piece</a> on Mississippi&#8217;s recent and dramatic rise in literacy. </p><p>What has been dubbed the Mississippi Miracle is not a new subject and a story about the Magnolia State schools in early September, for once, does not mention former Ole Miss football head coach Lane Kiffin. </p><p>Here&#8217;s the headline and link: </p><p><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/mississippi-schools-education-blue-red-states-a677a5d5?mod=Searchresults&amp;pos=1&amp;page=1">Mississippi Fixed Its Schools. Here&#8217;s How Other States Can Too. Powerful teachers&#8217; unions are an obstacle to reform. But Mississippi&#8217;s dramatic breakthrough proves that evidence-based literacy can succeed anywhere</a></strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.wsj.com/us-news/education/mississippi-schools-education-blue-red-states-a677a5d5?mod=Searchresults&amp;pos=1&amp;page=1">.</a></strong></em></p><p>What stirred social media over the weekend was the chart below from the piece (ooooh&#8230;.graphics) comparing state literacy programs with the strength of teacher unions in the states. </p><p>From the Canter column:</p><blockquote><p><strong><span>When my colleagues and I compared the Fordham teachers union strength ranking to ExcelinEd&#8217;s </span></strong><em><strong><a href="https://earlyliteracymatters.org/literacy-map/">early literacy tracker</a></strong></em><strong><span>, we found a strong, negative correlation between the two&#8212;the more powerful the unions, the fewer literacy policy principles the state had adopted.</span></strong></p></blockquote><p>Next up - Literacy and Migration. </p><p>Yes, parents can and do talk. They also can move. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png" width="1456" height="1099" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1099,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:628822,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/215657395?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!uzWN!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad80b9f2-ab5d-42f5-8502-49392b97d8b3_1842x1390.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>The <em><strong><a href="https://www.progressivepolicy.org">Progressive Policy Institute website</a> </strong></em>has more on Mississippi at<a href="https://www.progressivepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/PPI_Inside-the-Mississippi-Marathon.pdf"> </a><strong><a href="https://www.progressivepolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/PPI_Inside-the-Mississippi-Marathon.pdf">this link</a>. </strong></p><p>Screen shot from their landing page: </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png" width="958" height="274" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:274,&quot;width&quot;:958,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:297035,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/215657395?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-4tY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6a0ab995-6582-478a-8499-41b067d027fc_958x274.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>And with that&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg" width="500" height="326" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:326,&quot;width&quot;:500,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Wayne's World Game On - Imgur&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Wayne's World Game On - Imgur" title="Wayne's World Game On - Imgur" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!8hU8!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F991593da-dab3-4202-b898-604733ef0823_500x326.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Maybe Garth saw it first when asked about making a change&#8230;</p><p>&#8220;We fear change.&#8221;</p><div id="youtube2-s_bCmiqFB7U" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;s_bCmiqFB7U&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/s_bCmiqFB7U?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/progressive-policy-institute-negative?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/progressive-policy-institute-negative?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>Want to make a Change? </p><p>Virginia FREE has launched the Virginia FREE Academy, a non-partisan educational program designed to educate people involved in public policy making about how our economy actually works. </p><p>October 5th Kickoff! </p><p><strong><a href="https://forms.gle/8eFebEx1hFYxzeXV7">Click here to Register </a></strong></p><div id="youtube2-jeHkaSH0Xw8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;jeHkaSH0Xw8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/jeHkaSH0Xw8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><span>As soon as you are able</span><br><span>Woman, I am willing</span><br><span>To make the break that we are on the brink of</span><br><span>My cup is on the table</span><br><span>Our love is spilling</span><br><span>Waiting here for you to take and drink of</span><br><br><a href="https://genius.com/15069916/Reo-speedwagon-roll-with-the-changes/So-if-youre-tired-of-the-same-old-story-oh-turn-some-pages-ill-be-here-when-you-are-ready-to-roll-with-the-changes-yeah-yeah-woo"><span>So if you're tired of the same old story<br>Oh, turn some pages<br>I'll be here when you are ready<br>To roll with the changes<br>Yeah, yeah, woo</span></a><br><br><span>I knew it had to happen</span><br><span>Felt the tables turnin'</span><br><span>Got me through my darkest hour</span><br><span>I heard the thunder clappin'</span><br><span>Felt the desert burnin'</span><br><span>Until you poured on me like a sweet sunshower</span></p><p><span>Michael Jackson started with the Man In The Mirror</span></p><div id="youtube2-9ocJNahTwok" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;9ocJNahTwok&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/9ocJNahTwok?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>I&#8217;m gonna make a change<br>For once in my life<br>It&#8217;s gonna feel real good<br>Gonna make a difference, gonna make it right</p><p>As I turn up the collar on my favorite winter coat<br>This wind is blowin&#8217; my mind<br>I see the kids in the street with not enough to eat<br>Who am I to be blind, pretending not to see their needs?</p><p>A summer&#8217;s disregard, a broken bottle top<br>And a one man&#8217;s soul<br>They follow each other on the wind, ya know<br>&#8216;Cause they got nowhere to go<br>That&#8217;s why I want you to know</p><p>I&#8217;m starting with the man in the mirror<br>I&#8217;m asking him to change his ways<br>And no message could have been any clearer<br>If you wanna make the world a better place<br>Take a look at yourself and then make a change</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/progressive-policy-institute-negative?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/progressive-policy-institute-negative?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Higher Taxes and Migration - Causation v. Correlation v. Affordable? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Billy Joel &#8220;Movin&#8217; Out&#8221; and Curtis Mayfield &#8220;Move On Up&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/higher-taxes-and-migration-causation</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/higher-taxes-and-migration-causation</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 13:10:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png" width="1456" height="1515" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1515,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1928413,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/214879941?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Cg6e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5af7d004-e6f8-4d08-ae2f-e81b85417582_1778x1850.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>States Ranked - Virginia&#8217;s Peers</h3><ol start="16"><li><p>Oregon</p></li><li><p>Alaska</p></li><li><p>Maine</p></li><li><p><strong>Virginia</strong></p></li><li><p>Pennsylvania</p></li><li><p>Rhode Island</p></li><li><p>Colorado </p></li></ol><h3>Lowest Taxed States </h3><ol start="44"><li><p>Florida</p></li><li><p>Idaho</p></li><li><p>Arizona</p></li><li><p>South Carolina</p></li><li><p>Alabama</p></li><li><p>Tennessee</p></li><li><p>Mississippi</p></li></ol><h3>Causation or Correlation or Less Affordable? </h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9Uz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe45eb5c4-e39e-41f5-a484-2621b9895c18_1442x1050.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9Uz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe45eb5c4-e39e-41f5-a484-2621b9895c18_1442x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9Uz!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe45eb5c4-e39e-41f5-a484-2621b9895c18_1442x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9Uz!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe45eb5c4-e39e-41f5-a484-2621b9895c18_1442x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9Uz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe45eb5c4-e39e-41f5-a484-2621b9895c18_1442x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!U9Uz!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe45eb5c4-e39e-41f5-a484-2621b9895c18_1442x1050.png" width="1442" height="1050" 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Other Notable States - Ohio (31), Texas (34), Georgia (38) North Carolina (39) </strong></p><h3>Virginia FREE Migration Ranking</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12sS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f282c24-e562-4fb9-a8fb-81b331be15b2_1270x1004.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!12sS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0f282c24-e562-4fb9-a8fb-81b331be15b2_1270x1004.png" width="1270" height="1004" 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3></h3><p><strong>Starting Monday, October 5</strong>, and running through <strong>December 21, 2026</strong>, the Academy is a 12-week webinar series held live every Monday evening from 7:00&#8211;8:15 PM. </p><p>Just over one hour a week!</p><p>Our Academy was built for any elected official - state, local, and federal and their staff or anyone seeking those offices.</p><p>It&#8217;s also built for those who are involved in policy making or would like to be.</p><p>Yes, that includes lobbyists and their firms and/or those who work for the companies they represent.</p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a></strong></em></p><p>Sessions cover the issues shaping <strong>Virginia&#8217;s competitiveness</strong>:</p><ol><li><p>Virginia&#8217;s economic engine</p></li><li><p>Business fundamentals</p></li><li><p>Taxation</p></li><li><p>Labor markets</p></li><li><p>Energy policy</p></li><li><p>Infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Housing</p></li><li><p>Healthcare economics</p></li><li><p>Technology and AI</p></li><li><p>Trade</p></li><li><p>State vs. Local governance</p></li><li><p>Capstone session on real-world policy tradeoffs.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Tuition</strong> is $150 per participant</p><p><strong>Graduates</strong> also gain ongoing access to quarterly alumni policy labs, monthly executive briefings, and regional in-person leadership forums.</p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a></strong></em></p><div id="youtube2-7nfEYV7nWc0" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;7nfEYV7nWc0&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/7nfEYV7nWc0?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div id="youtube2-6Z66wVo7uNw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;6Z66wVo7uNw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/6Z66wVo7uNw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/higher-taxes-and-migration-causation?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/higher-taxes-and-migration-causation?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Q - Can State Employees Join the Academy?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Registration is now open]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/and-were-off-academy-launch-underway</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/and-were-off-academy-launch-underway</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2026 15:07:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c36b0bce-6141-4b7a-84e7-c5eb78b171c2_640x427.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Virginia FREE Academy UPDATE</h2><p>I was asked via e-mail from a current state employee: </p><blockquote><p><strong>I am a state government employee who spends at least part of my time trying to explain to my agency that we need to understand economics (beyond our own internal budgeting).</strong></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><strong>Given that my agency doesn&#8217;t always appreciate being challenged on how economic development and business really works&#8230;</strong></p></blockquote><p>The person went on to ask if it was okay to join the Academy.</p><h3>YES! </h3><h3>WHY NOT? </h3><p>Virginia FREE has launched the Virginia FREE Academy, a non-partisan educational program designed to educate people involved in public policy making about how our economy actually works.</p><p>(FREE stands for Foundation for Research and <strong>Economic Education </strong>) </p><p><strong>Starting Monday, October 5</strong>, and running through <strong>December 21, 2026</strong>, the Academy is a 12-week webinar series held live every Monday evening from 7:00&#8211;8:15 PM. Just over one hour a week! </p><p>Our Academy was built for any elected official - state, local, and federal and their staff or anyone seeking those offices. </p><p>It&#8217;s also built for those who are involved in policy making or would like to be. </p><p>Yes, that includes lobbyists and their firms and/or those who work for the companies they represent.  </p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p>Sessions cover the issues shaping <strong>Virginia&#8217;s competitiveness</strong>: </p><ol><li><p>Virginia&#8217;s economic engine </p></li><li><p>Business fundamentals</p></li><li><p>Taxation </p></li><li><p>Labor markets </p></li><li><p>Energy policy</p></li><li><p>Infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Housing</p></li><li><p>Healthcare economics </p></li><li><p>Technology and AI</p></li><li><p> Trade</p></li><li><p>State vs. Local governance </p></li><li><p>Capstone session on real-world policy tradeoffs.</p><p></p></li></ol><p><strong>Tuition</strong> is $150 per participant</p><p><strong>Graduates</strong> also gain ongoing access to quarterly alumni policy labs, monthly executive briefings, and regional in-person leadership forums.</p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p><strong>Seats are limited </strong>to keep sessions interactive, so we encourage early registration. </p><p>If you have questions or would like to discuss group registration for your office or organization, please reach out directly.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/and-were-off-academy-launch-underway?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/and-were-off-academy-launch-underway?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Academy Launch! ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Registration is now open]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/academy-launch</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/academy-launch</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2026 11:16:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-j0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc2c8686-3e1c-4fdd-b140-c1651c368008_300x300.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Virginia FREE Academy</h2><p>Virginia FREE is proud to announce the launch of the Virginia FREE Academy, a non-partisan educational program designed to educate people involved in public policy making about how our economy actually works.</p><p>(FREE stands for Foundation for Research and <strong>Economic Education </strong>) </p><p><strong>Starting Monday, October 5</strong>, and running through <strong>December 21, 2026</strong>, the Academy is a 12-week webinar series held live every Monday evening from 7:00&#8211;8:15 PM. Just over one hour a week! </p><p>Our Academy was built for any elected official - state, local, and federal and their staff or anyone seeking those offices. </p><p>It&#8217;s also built for those who are involved in policy making or would like to be. </p><p>Yes, that includes lobbyists and their firms and/or those who work for the companies they represent.  </p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p>Sessions cover the issues shaping <strong>Virginia&#8217;s competitiveness</strong>: </p><ol><li><p>Virginia&#8217;s economic engine </p></li><li><p>Business fundamentals</p></li><li><p>Taxation </p></li><li><p>Labor markets </p></li><li><p>Energy policy</p></li><li><p>Infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Housing</p></li><li><p>Healthcare economics </p></li><li><p>Technology and AI</p></li><li><p> Trade</p></li><li><p>State vs. Local governance </p></li><li><p>Capstone session on real-world policy tradeoffs.</p></li></ol><p></p><p><strong>Tuition</strong> is $150 per participant</p><p><strong>Graduates</strong> also gain ongoing access to quarterly alumni policy labs, monthly executive briefings, and regional in-person leadership forums.</p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p><strong>Seats are limited </strong>to keep sessions interactive, so we encourage early registration. </p><p>If you have questions or would like to discuss group registration for your office or organization, please reach out directly.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/academy-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/academy-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Our Academy Launch! ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Registration is now open]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/our-academy-launch</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/our-academy-launch</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 19:42:10 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-j0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc2c8686-3e1c-4fdd-b140-c1651c368008_300x300.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Virginia FREE Academy</h2><p>Virginia FREE is proud to announce the launch of the Virginia FREE Academy, a new non-partisan educational program designed to close the gap between business reality and public policy.</p><p><strong>Starting Monday, October 5</strong>, and running through <strong>December 21, 2026</strong>, the Academy is a 12-week webinar series held live every Monday evening from 7:00&#8211;8:15 PM. </p><p>Sessions cover the issues shaping <strong>Virginia&#8217;s competitiveness</strong>: </p><ol><li><p>Virginia&#8217;s economic engine </p></li><li><p>Business fundamentals</p></li><li><p>Taxation </p></li><li><p>Labor markets </p></li><li><p>Energy policy</p></li><li><p>Infrastructure</p></li><li><p>Housing</p></li><li><p>Healthcare economics </p></li><li><p>Technology and AI</p></li><li><p> Trade</p></li><li><p>State vs. Local governance </p></li><li><p>Capstone session on real-world policy tradeoffs.</p></li></ol><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><h3>Who should register now?</h3><p><strong>Elected and appointed officials</strong> &#8212; This program was built with you in mind. Whether you&#8217;re a legislator, legislative staff member, or serve in an appointed capacity, the Academy gives you a practical, working understanding of how Virginia&#8217;s economy and business community actually function &#8212; the kind of grounding that leads to policy built on outcomes, not assumptions.</p><p><strong>Virginia FREE members</strong> &#8212; As a member, you know firsthand how much better policy outcomes are when officials understand the business realities behind them. We&#8217;d ask you to register yourself if this fits your role, and just as importantly, to help us spread the word to officials in your network who would benefit.</p><p><strong>Tuition</strong> is $150 per participant, with sponsorships available for organizations that want to support participation. </p><p><strong>Graduates</strong> also gain ongoing access to quarterly alumni policy labs, monthly executive briefings, and regional in-person leadership forums.</p><p><strong>Register today at </strong><em><strong><a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScz_GEZYMqXcCGRX1dEQklbDkzH9zRfNtauf31bHJ6Rqk0Tqw/viewform?usp=header">THIS LINK</a> </strong></em></p><p><strong>Seats are limited </strong>to keep sessions interactive, so we encourage early registration. </p><p>If you have questions or would like to discuss group registration for your office or organization, please reach out directly.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/our-academy-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/our-academy-launch?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>Some movie recommendations that highlight business resilience:</p><p>Baseball, Nike, and Baby food. </p><div id="youtube2--4QPVo0UIzc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;-4QPVo0UIzc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/-4QPVo0UIzc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div id="youtube2-kgnqxQizrW8" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;kgnqxQizrW8&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/kgnqxQizrW8?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div id="youtube2-UdzKN8T0c_Q" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;UdzKN8T0c_Q&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/UdzKN8T0c_Q?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Data Center Polling “flip” - Needs More Cow Bell ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Blue Oyster Cult, Rolling Stones, and Mountain]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-polling-flip-needs-more</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-polling-flip-needs-more</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2026 13:50:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Sales 101 - Overcome Objections with Benefits</strong></h2><p><strong>FLIP = counter punch</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png" width="1456" height="799" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:799,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2698733,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/213541680?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!abLV!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcf91ea2f-ab0b-4e62-9245-107ae1b326c2_2834x1556.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><em><a href="https://www.raineycenter.org/polling/data-centers-voters-are-persuadable-but-they-want-accountability-and-clean-energy">Rainey Center -  polling with questions and crosstabs</a></em></h3><p><strong>Note NET support shift/flip</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png" width="1456" height="1242" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1242,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:327257,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/213541680?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xDsZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F78866632-76f8-48f3-ad3a-d97499a5ce4a_2052x1750.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>But Fear Moves Voters More </h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png" width="1456" height="746" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:746,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168953,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/213541680?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ypcI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fec45d62c-5e03-4313-b6d1-0a2d0c54e413_2088x1070.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>Political Reaction:</strong> Boomers probably move more on Cure Diseases than Job Destruction but the opposite for Gen Zers. Gen Xers - probably the swing generation vote here - a draw given dual concerns of aging parents and debt laden children. </p><p><strong>Personal Reaction</strong>: Diagnosed with prostate cancer two years ago and more aligned with Cure Disease cohort - the Moderna skin cancer vaccine caught my eye. I&#8217;m pretty sure they weren&#8217;t walking the test results down the halls for analysis. </p><p><strong>Final Analysis</strong> - Yes, all politics is local but it&#8217;s also personal. </p><p>Proper zoning of data centers and selling the benefits matter. </p><p>Speaking of cowbell&#8230;.</p><p>One of the more memorable Saturday Night Live skits involves Will Farrell playing the cowbell on Blue Oyster Cult&#8217;s famous song, &#8220;Don&#8217;t <strong>Fear</strong> the Reaper.&#8221;</p><p>Given all the<strong> sturm und drang </strong>from those peddling a fear based back of the brain narrative on data centers, I say move to the prefrontal cortex with the benefits of data centers - and use more COW BELL. </p><div id="youtube2-cVsQLlk-T0s" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;cVsQLlk-T0s&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cVsQLlk-T0s?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Here are two famous cowbell songs sans THE famed producer Bruce Dickinson: </p><h3>Rolling Stones Honky Tonk Woman LIVE (best cowbell version) </h3><div id="youtube2-cKaJrmxMJf4" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;cKaJrmxMJf4&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/cKaJrmxMJf4?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3>Mississippi Queen - Mountain</h3><div id="youtube2-qEnF6EB-yMs" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;qEnF6EB-yMs&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/qEnF6EB-yMs?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-polling-flip-needs-more?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-polling-flip-needs-more?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[16 Stunning Data Points on Data ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Seinfeld Yada, Yada, Yada and Back the Future &#8220;Johnny B. Goode&#8221;]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/16-stunning-data-points-on-data</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/16-stunning-data-points-on-data</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 12:47:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/T_WSXXPQYeY" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<ol><li><p>500 hours of YouTube are uploaded every minute </p></li><li><p>25 BILLION texts are sent every day</p></li><li><p>Globally, people average 4 hours and 47 minutes on screens per day</p></li><li><p>Kenyans spend 9 hours a day on their screens</p></li><li><p>People watch 2 BILLION hours of YouTube videos every day</p></li><li><p>Netflix is watched 191 BILLION hours per year</p></li><li><p>Live streaming happens 100 million hours a day</p></li><li><p>Mail Volume in the U.S. has dropped from 213 Billion pieces a year to 108 Billion over the last twenty years</p></li><li><p>Print newspaper daily circulation was 56 million in 2000. In 2022, it was 21 million.</p></li><li><p>Zoom has 300 million daily users</p></li><li><p>Google Meet has 300 million monthly users </p></li><li><p>There are approximately 300 million equity trades daily worldwide</p></li><li><p>U.S. equity makers typically see 15-20 Billion shares change hands every day</p></li><li><p>There are, on average, 250 million bets placed per day online</p></li><li><p>McKinsey puts the global payments at $2 QUADRILLION a year or about $5-6 trillion per day </p></li><li><p>India has 660 million online payments per day</p></li></ol><p>All this data, data, data feels more like&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg" width="368" height="270" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:270,&quot;width&quot;:368,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32044,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/212988200?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SeAh!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fea661e54-76e9-4f91-b498-4ee5824959fb_368x270.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kind of boring? </p><p></p><p>Back to the Future was made in 1985 about 1955.</p><p>Here&#8217;s the Johnny B. Goode scene which ends with telling the audience that the future belongs to our kids. </p><p>We need to make sure the future works for them so they can love it. </p><p>(grandkids, too!) </p><div id="youtube2-T_WSXXPQYeY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;T_WSXXPQYeY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/T_WSXXPQYeY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg" width="1080" height="1209" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1209,&quot;width&quot;:1080,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:359148,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/212988200?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CnEq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90431b07-bbfc-44e2-bfef-2ef1622c399d_1080x1209.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/16-stunning-data-points-on-data?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/16-stunning-data-points-on-data?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Data Center Revenue to Cut the Car Tax? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Dylan, Sinatra, Earth Wind & Fire, Ghostbusters! Dr. Venkman, Thomas Sowell]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-revenue-to-cut-the-car</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-revenue-to-cut-the-car</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:10:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6f96977-ff15-4ca9-ad5d-7c03800e76f2_400x168.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Sales 101 - Overcome Objections with Benefits</h3><p>In the national hysteria over data centers, it looks like one locality has decided to use this as an opportunity to invoke economist Thomas Sowell&#8217;s famous line:</p><blockquote><p><em>There are no solutions, only tradeoffs. </em></p></blockquote><p>Tonight, Chesterfield County will consider whether or not to use tax revenue from data centers to lower the rate of taxation on cars. </p><p>Here&#8217;s an article from online outlet - the <em><strong><a href="https://www.richmonder.org">Richmonder</a></strong></em> -that discusses the likely vote:  </p><h4><em><strong><a href="https://www.richmonder.org/chesterfield-proposes-using-data-center-revenue-to-lower-car-taxes/">Chesterfield proposes using data center revenue to lower car taxes</a></strong></em></h4><blockquote><p><strong>proposal to use tax money collected from data centers to reduce the car tax rate, a move the county says would give residents a direct financial benefit from the facilities.</strong></p><p><strong>The current car tax rate in the county is $3.25 for every $100 of assessed value. </strong><em><strong><a href="https://www.chesterfield.gov/m/newsflash/home/detail/7508">According to a county press release</a>,</strong></em><strong> the data center dollars could reduce it to as low as $1.79 following the full build-out of Google&#8217;s three planned campuses.</strong></p></blockquote><p>The tradeoff seems to be a solid one - finding a benefit from data centers to overcome the absolutely HATED car tax. </p><p>From the article - not just a benefit but a <strong>&#8220;direct financial benefit.&#8221; </strong></p><p><strong>Quoting Dr. Peter Venkman from Ghostbusters:</strong></p><blockquote><p><span>If I'm wrong, nothing happens! We go to jail&#8212;peacefully, quietly. We'll enjoy it! But if I'm </span><em>right</em><span>, and we </span><em>can</em><span> stop this thing... </span><strong><span>Lenny</span></strong><span>, you will have saved the lives of millions of registered voters&#8230;</span></p></blockquote><div id="youtube2-uo2aVSqh9Mk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;uo2aVSqh9Mk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uo2aVSqh9Mk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>(I&#8217;m just thrilled I got to quote Ghostbusters! Thank you Chesterfield Board of Supervisors!) </p><p>&lt;<em>sniff</em>&gt; I&#8217;d also like to thank the Academy&#8230;</p><p>Sorry&#8230;got carried away&#8230;</p><p>&lt;end scene&gt; </p><p>This could be an excellent reframing of the debate since some politicians are looking at highly misleading polling that ask respondents whether or not they want data centers in &#8220;their neighborhoods&#8221; or &#8220;communities.&#8221; </p><p>Seriously? </p><p>The vast majority of data centers are <strong>zoned </strong>industrial, not residential. </p><p>Quoting again from the miniseries &#8220;The Crown&#8221; when Prime Minister to be Harold MacMillan says to the soon to outgoing PM Sir Anthony Eden:</p><blockquote><p><strong>There is no justice in politics. </strong></p></blockquote><p>Or push polls. </p><p>Some politicians are caught in today&#8217;s Wind Sock Populism and are not seeing how data centers are used almost every minute of every day by consumers and, yes, registered voters.</p><p>What&#8217;s the tradeoff if the <strong>Supply</strong> of data center computing power doesn&#8217;t keep up with consumer/registered voter <strong>Demand</strong>?</p><p>Prices go up. </p><p>Period. </p><p>Supply and Demand ain&#8217;t theory - it&#8217;s law. </p><p>You think tariffs increase inflation? (yes)</p><p>Or wars on Iran make gas prices go up?  (also yes) </p><p>The wind will shift quickly indeed and there will be no justice. </p><p>How about when the prices or fees on these everyday uses go up? <br></p><h3><strong>20 Everyday Consumer Uses of Data Centers</strong></h3><ol><li><p><strong>Text messaging &amp; instant messaging</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Email</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Internet search</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Social media</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Streaming TV &amp; video</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Streaming music &amp; podcasts</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Credit and debit card transactions</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Online and mobile banking</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Digital payments &amp; mobile wallets</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>GPS, maps &amp; navigation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Online shopping &amp; e-commerce</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Cloud photo &amp; video storage</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Video calling &amp; conferencing</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Online gaming</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>AI assistants &amp; generative AI</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Smart-home devices</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Healthcare portals, records &amp; prescriptions</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Travel reservations &amp; transportation</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Food ordering &amp; delivery</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Work, school &amp; cloud productivity</strong></p></li></ol><p>What political consultant wouldn&#8217;t want to run ads against opponents who made those prices go up? </p><p>Those ads will write themselves and not figuratively. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-revenue-to-cut-the-car?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-revenue-to-cut-the-car?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h3>Bob Dylan - Blowin&#8217; In The Wind</h3><div id="youtube2-vrQ4saKGI5k" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;vrQ4saKGI5k&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/vrQ4saKGI5k?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><h3>Ladies and Gentlemen, Mr. Frank Sinatra&#8230;</h3><h3>Summer Wind</h3><div id="youtube2-tY8mf_0m2xA" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;tY8mf_0m2xA&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/tY8mf_0m2xA?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>And to the Chesterfield County Board of Supervisors&#8230;</p><p>Let&#8217;s Groove Tonight! </p><h3>YES - Earth, Wind, and FIRE! </h3><div id="youtube2-Lrle0x_DHBM" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Lrle0x_DHBM&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Lrle0x_DHBM?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-revenue-to-cut-the-car?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/data-center-revenue-to-cut-the-car?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Clean Campaign Pledge ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Toward More Perfect]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/clean-campaign-pledge</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/clean-campaign-pledge</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 11:31:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!o-j0!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdc2c8686-3e1c-4fdd-b140-c1651c368008_300x300.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><strong>Toward More Perfect</strong></h2><p>In 1964, Justice Potter Stewart tried to define obscenity and gave up, settling for &#8220;I know it when I see it.&#8221; It was honest &#8212; and a warning. Within a decade the Supreme Court replaced it with something more structured, because a rule that lives in one observer&#8217;s gut can&#8217;t be trusted twice in a row.</p><p>There&#8217;s an old line that&#8217;s made the rounds in statehouses for generations, in one version or another:</p><blockquote><p><strong>if you can&#8217;t take their money, eat their food, drink their wine, and still vote against them the next day, you don&#8217;t belong here</strong><em><strong>. </strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Nobody&#8217;s quite sure who said it in Virginia first, and the fuller original doesn&#8217;t bear repeating &#8212; but the point survives the paraphrase. It assumed something we can no longer take for granted &#8212; that a lawmaker&#8217;s independence was strong enough to survive a donor&#8217;s hospitality. </p><p>Ask around Richmond today about the state of campaign fundraising, and the word that comes back most often isn&#8217;t corrupt, or even coercive. </p><p>It&#8217;s <strong>brazen. </strong></p><p>That&#8217;s a word about scale, not just conduct &#8212; a sign that what used to be a private judgment call has become an open pattern eroding public trust a little further with every cycle.</p><p>That&#8217;s the real cost of a standard nobody can pin down: not just unfairness in any one case, but the uncertainty it creates for everyone trying to plan ahead. </p><p>Business owners, investors, and employers feel this every time a decision in Richmond seems to turn less on the merits of a proposal than on who has the right relationships. </p><h3>Strike Zone</h3><p>Everyone&#8217;s watching the same game and calling a different strike zone &#8212; and that uncertainty isn&#8217;t just a political problem. </p><p>It&#8217;s a <strong>business cost</strong>, because capital and talent go where the rules are clear and stay away where they aren&#8217;t.</p><p>Baseball faced its own version of this for a century, with every umpire calling his own zone and players adjusting to each one&#8217;s quirks. </p><p>The zone had gotten slippery over the years, drifting with each umpire&#8217;s habits, and this year an automated system dialed the temperature back down. </p><p>It didn&#8217;t remove the umpire&#8217;s judgment &#8212; it gave everyone in the ballpark a fixed zone to check that judgment against. </p><p>The call is still made by a person, and when players challenge it, the umpire is upheld about half the time &#8212; the point was never that umpires are usually wrong. </p><p>One veteran ump summed up the psychological toll of being second-guessed by a camera: </p><blockquote><p><strong>it&#8217;s like your wife watching you parallel park &#8212; technically helpful, spiritually devastating. </strong></p></blockquote><p>But fans trust the calls more now, umpires have gotten sharper knowing every pitch can be checked, and there&#8217;s less arguing, not more. </p><p>Narrowing what counts as a strike served the game and the fans alike.</p><h3>Clean Campaign Pledge</h3><p>That&#8217;s the idea behind a <strong>Clean Campaign Pledge</strong>, and it&#8217;s worth being precise about what it is and isn&#8217;t. </p><p>This is <strong>not an attempt to police</strong> candidates &#8212; no outside group could do that job, and no one should want it to. </p><p>It&#8217;s an attempt to narrow the strike zone: to give the public, and candidates themselves, a clearer, shared sense of what&#8217;s in bounds, so the public can be better informed and engaged. </p><p>Narrow the zone enough, publicize it clearly enough, and something better than policing happens &#8212; candidates and incumbents start checking their own pitches before anyone else has to call it. Self-awareness of the standard does more than any outside enforcement ever could.</p><h3>Scrutopia</h3><p>There&#8217;s an old idea underneath this worth naming honestly. </p><p>No one is beyond mistakes, and the philosopher Roger Scruton argued that our civilization itself was built on the cornerstones of confession and forgiveness &#8212; the willingness to examine one&#8217;s own conduct against a known standard and be trusted again. </p><p>It&#8217;s no accident that the Catholic rite most people call confession is formally an examination of conscience: the value isn&#8217;t the penalty, it&#8217;s the habit of checking oneself before anyone else has to.</p><p>A Clean Campaign pledge asks for exactly that habit &#8212; not a courtroom, not a scorecard, but a standard clear enough that candidates can examine their own conduct against it and voters can see that they have.</p><p>It&#8217;s worth being honest about the limits, too. A strike zone is a physical fact, measured to a fraction of an inch; whether a fundraising call was coercive will never be that clean. </p><p>No pledge makes conduct self-executing, in politics or in commerce. What it can do is move the argument from private impressions to one shared text everyone agreed to beforehand &#8212; a real upgrade, short of perfect precision.</p><p>Not everyone will sign it, and that&#8217;s fine. </p><p>A pledge everyone signs reflexively isn&#8217;t really a standard &#8212; it&#8217;s a formality. </p><p>For those who decline, the honest ask isn&#8217;t a demand but an invitation: to say plainly, in their own words, how they intend to conduct themselves. Either way, the conversation moves from vague suspicion to a specific, statable standard &#8212; which is the point.</p><p>We&#8217;d rather none of this were necessary. Most candidates, and most business leaders, already conduct themselves honorably, and no pledge substitutes for that integrity. </p><p>But confidence in a state&#8217;s economy isn&#8217;t rebuilt by asking people to see more clearly on their own &#8212; it&#8217;s rebuilt by giving them more of the game to actually look at. </p><p>A political culture that runs on private impressions, and on the word brazen, can&#8217;t sustain the trust that investment, hiring, and long-term planning upon which we all depend.</p><p>The framers understood this better than we sometimes give them credit for. They didn&#8217;t promise a perfect union in the Constitution&#8217;s preamble &#8212; only a <strong>more perfect </strong>one, an ongoing correction rather than a finished state. </p><p>A Clean Campaign pledge asks for something far more modest, but in the same spirit, and its payoff runs past the ballot box: a political culture that plays it straight is also the foundation of a business climate people can plan around. </p><p>Not a verdict. </p><p>Not a guarantee. </p><p>Just a shared zone, more eyes on it, and a Commonwealth a little easier to trust and to build. </p><h1>Virginia FREE Clean Campaign Pledge</h1><p><em>A voluntary commitment to conducting campaigns and holding office with financial transparency and ethical independence.</em></p><div><hr></div><h2>Preamble</h2><p>Virginia&#8217;s political system depends on candidates who can exercise independent judgment, on donors who can participate in the process without forfeiting their rights, and on a public that can trust both. This pledge asks candidates to commit to a standard of conduct &#8212; not to any position on a specific issue, industry, or donor.</p><p>By signing, a candidate affirms the following principles for how they will raise money, make decisions, and run their campaign.</p><div><hr></div><h2>1. Independent Judgment</h2><ul><li><p>I will evaluate legislation, regulations, and policy questions on their merits, based on the best available facts and the interests of my constituents &#8212; not on the basis of who did or did not contribute to my campaign.</p></li><li><p>I will not accept any contribution, offer of support, or endorsement that is conditioned &#8212; explicitly or implicitly &#8212; on a promise to vote a specific way on pending or future legislation.</p></li><li><p>I will not treat any lawful contribution as creating an obligation to act against my own judgment or my constituents&#8217; interests.</p></li></ul><h2>2. No Coercive or Retaliatory Fundraising Practices</h2><ul><li><p>I will not solicit or accept support from any organization that conditions its assistance on my agreement to refuse contributions from lawful donors based solely on their employer, industry, or personal affiliations.</p></li><li><p>I will not ask a donor to return or forfeit a lawful, properly disclosed contribution because of pressure from a third party &#8212; nor will I apply that kind of pressure to others.</p></li><li><p>I will not participate in &#8220;pay-to-play&#8221; arrangements in which financial support is explicitly exchanged for a specific official action.</p></li><li><p>I recognize that individuals do not forfeit their right to participate in the political process because of where they work, and I will not treat their contributions differently on that basis.</p></li></ul><h2>3. Financial Transparency</h2><ul><li><p>I will file all campaign finance disclosures completely, accurately, and on time, as required by Virginia and/or federal law.</p></li><li><p>I will disclose the true source of all contributions and will not knowingly accept funds that are being routed to obscure their origin.</p></li><li><p>I will make my campaign&#8217;s funding sources reasonably accessible to voters and press upon request, beyond the legal minimum where practical.</p></li></ul><h2>4. Honest Campaign Conduct</h2><ul><li><p>I will not knowingly make false statements about my record, my opponent&#8217;s record, or the facts of an issue in my campaign communications.</p></li><li><p>I will correct the record promptly if my campaign publishes or distributes information later found to be false or materially misleading.</p></li><li><p>I will not use manipulated media (including deceptively edited audio, video, or AI-generated content) to misrepresent an opponent&#8217;s words or actions.</p></li></ul><h2>5. Respect for Opponents and the Process</h2><ul><li><p>I will conduct my campaign &#8212; and expect my staff and any coordinated efforts to conduct themselves &#8212; without personal attacks, threats, or harassment directed at opponents, their families, or their donors.</p></li><li><p>I will not use or authorize threats of primary challenges, financial retaliation, or public pressure campaigns as a means of controlling how another candidate or officeholder votes.</p></li><li><p>I will accept election outcomes determined by a fair and lawful process.</p></li></ul><h2>6. Accountability</h2><ul><li><p>I understand this pledge is a public commitment, and I welcome scrutiny of my compliance with it.</p></li><li><p>If I am found to have violated this pledge, I will acknowledge the specific violation publicly and take corrective action.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><p><strong>Candidate Signature:</strong> _______________________ </p><p><strong>Date:</strong> ____________</p><p><strong>Office Sought:</strong> _______________________ </p><p><strong>District:</strong> ____________</p><div><hr></div><p><em>This pledge is offered by Virginia FREE as a voluntary standard of conduct. Signing is not an endorsement by Virginia FREE of any candidate, party, or policy position, and non-signature does not constitute a Virginia FREE position on a candidate&#8217;s ethics.</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/clean-campaign-pledge?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/clean-campaign-pledge?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[We Need to Talk - Democratic Socialists (fad or trend), Va Midterms, 2028 Dem Primary joins chat...and more! ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Sir Mix-a-Lot, Madonna, and Pretenders]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-democratic-socialists</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-democratic-socialists</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:43:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/X53ZSxkQ3Ho" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Virginia FREE Friday </h3><p>Click here to join the conversation : </p><p><em><strong><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/WW5rh2MVQkyu0-5C3cPMhQ">https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/WW5rh2MVQkyu0-5C3cPMhQ</a></strong></em></p><h3>Topics: </h3><ol><li><p><strong>National trends</strong> - Democratic Socialists - Fad or Trend</p></li><li><p><strong>$40 TRILLION in US Debt</strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Virginia Midterms</strong> - How many GOP seats are in play?</p></li><li><p><strong>2028 Democratic Primary Schedule</strong> - Virginia joins the chat </p></li><li><p><strong>Governor Spanberger polling</strong> - Adults v. Registered Voters </p></li><li><p><strong>Next Era/Dominion Merger</strong> - </p></li><li><p><strong>Job Losses but Revenue Growth? </strong></p></li><li><p><strong>Speaking of Data Centers</strong>&#8230;.Loudoun County revenue tops $1.3 BILLION from them. That&#8217;s annual local tax revenue. #BuildSchools</p></li></ol><p>Two odes to Ross Perot national campaign in 1992: </p><div id="youtube2-X53ZSxkQ3Ho" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;X53ZSxkQ3Ho&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/X53ZSxkQ3Ho?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><div id="youtube2-RhXDO2a3-sE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;RhXDO2a3-sE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/RhXDO2a3-sE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Pretenders saw the future&#8230;h/t Rush Limbaugh. (Up next week&#8230;Dan Ackroyd Blues Brothers rant from Dec. 1979) </p><div id="youtube2-thu8DWsirJo" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;thu8DWsirJo&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/thu8DWsirJo?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>I went back to Ohio<br>But my city was gone<br>There was no train station<br>There was no downtown<br>Somehow it had disappeared<br>All my favorite places<br>My city had been pulled down<br>Reduced to parking spaces</p><p>Hey, oh, way to go Ohio</p><p>I went back to Ohio<br>But my family was gone<br>I stood on the back porch<br>There was nobody home<br>I was stunned and amazed<br>My childhood memories<br>Sort of swirled past<br>Like the wind through the trees</p><p>Hey, oh, way to go Ohio</p><p>I went back to Ohio<br>But my pretty countryside<br>Had been paved down the middle<br>By a government that had no pride<br>The farms of Ohio<br>Had been replaced by shopping malls<br>And music filled the air<br>From Seneca to Cuyahoga Falls</p><p>Said hey, oh, way to go Ohio</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-democratic-socialists?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-democratic-socialists?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Spanberger - Different Polls = Different Results. Methodology Matters. ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Doors and R.E.M on Social Security - the end is not near, it's here.]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/spanberger-different-polls-different</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/spanberger-different-polls-different</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 10:35:18 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently two polls have dropped showing different views on the popularity of Governor Abigail Spanberger. </p><p>The first out was from the Wilder School at VCU - <em><a href="https://wilder.vcu.edu/news-and-events/news-posts/voters-question-virginias-direction-and-oppose-sales-tax-exemption-for-data-centers-new-commonwealth-poll-finds.html">click here for that one.</a></em></p><p>Spanberger is at 44% Approval and 47% Disapproval or <strong>underwater by 3. </strong></p><p>&lt;cue gasp&gt; Social media cut and pastings galore with headlines repeating GOP talking points. </p><p>As soon to be incoming British Prime Minister Harold MacMillan reminded the about to be sacked PM Sir Anthony Eden in the fabulous Netflix series The Crown:</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>There is no justice in politics.</strong></em></p></blockquote><p>Great line. </p><p>Fast forward off of the July VCU poll and Morning Consult released its polling on statewide electeds (Gov and US Senate) for every state and not surprisingly found a very different Approval/Disapproval for Spanberger. </p><p>Why not surprisingly?</p><h3><strong>VCU and Morning Consult use different methodologies </strong></h3><p><strong>VCU polled Adults</strong> - which means anyone over 18 who answers the poll while <strong>Morning Consult polled Registered Voters.</strong> </p><p>Neither is technically wrong but neither is a campaign poll. </p><p>According to Morning Consult, Spanberger has a MUCH better Approval to Disapproval: <strong>54 to 37 or plus 17. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png" width="728" height="402" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tzEO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7ed60cfd-e919-4fa3-8cc3-a46db66e21bb_3262x1802.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>That&#8217;s a <strong>20 point swing </strong>from VCU and it didn&#8217;t happen over a month. </p><p>What&#8217;s remarkable about the Morning Consult poll is that Spanberger has a higher net approval rating <em><strong>among Democrats (+78) </strong></em>than U.S. Senators Mark Warner (+72) and Tim Kaine (+68) but <em><strong>lower among Independents. </strong></em></p><p>Spanberger is only +8 while Warner is +25 and Kaine +15 among Independents. It&#8217;s also another reason why Warner appears to be cruising to re-election this fall. </p><p>That&#8217;s a number that should be more and more important going forward as more and more voters self identify as <em><strong>Independents. </strong></em></p><h3>Self Identification</h3><p>The VCU poll had Self Identification at 37% Independent, 31% Democrat, and only 22% Republican. Again - among Adults, not Registered Voters. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png" width="1338" height="400" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:1338,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:68436,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/211685072?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aj2C!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F68984cda-c96a-47f2-8965-1b51f95a12f4_1338x400.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Looking Ahead to Mid Terms - Future Markets </h3><h3><strong>Senate - Toss Up</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png" width="1456" height="982" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!a8uQ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9e1bc5d8-0af9-4ba2-a92f-d6105183246a_1936x1306.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3><strong>House - Flip to Democrats</strong></h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png" width="1456" height="1041" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1041,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:276589,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/211685072?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!FJdb!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5f27b25a-04e6-4a33-8bd9-cfb9e44a99f5_1880x1344.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Future Market - 2028 Nominations</h3><p>AOC vs  VP J.D. ? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png" width="1456" height="1071" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1071,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:377160,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/211685072?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4JL!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1db60e34-6fd9-4b87-b067-b1ce4d5ab441_1854x1364.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png" width="1456" height="1080" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1080,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:342169,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/211685072?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JkBI!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F822b70a0-6a71-4086-b25f-71fdfeb006cd_1858x1378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Issue Coming to the 2028 Cycle? Social Security</h3><p>Why? Insolvency comes in 2032 - the term of the current US Senate election.</p><p> Yes, the Kicked Can finds the end of road soon. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png" width="1456" height="1076" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1076,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1155255,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/211685072?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!E4V3!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe80a75b4-d7c5-4566-a978-403fb4ad787c_2370x1752.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><strong>The Doors - The End </strong></p><div id="youtube2-agwMwbmMNbk" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;agwMwbmMNbk&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/agwMwbmMNbk?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p><strong>R.E.M - It&#8217;s the End of the World </strong></p><div id="youtube2-Z0GFRcFm-aY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;Z0GFRcFm-aY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Z0GFRcFm-aY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/spanberger-different-polls-different?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/spanberger-different-polls-different?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[We Need To Talk - Zoomin' at 11am - Hot Topics!]]></title><description><![CDATA[1976 - Stevie Wonder, Frampton LIVE (duh), Eagles, and Boston (BOOM)]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-zoomin-at-11am-hot</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-zoomin-at-11am-hot</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 12:52:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/youtube/w_728,c_limit/oE56g61mW44" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Virginia FREE Fridays at 11am </h3><p>Click here to join the call:</p><p><em><strong><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/0AgVGV-_SpG0QdpIk0C9-g">https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/0AgVGV-_SpG0QdpIk0C9-g</a></strong></em></p><h3>Topics:</h3><ol><li><p>Virginia Primary Results </p></li><li><p>Key Virginia Matchups this fall</p></li><li><p>Toss Up U.S. Senate seats</p></li><li><p>Data Centers - Right Way v. Wrong Way</p></li><li><p>Dominion/Next Era Merger </p></li><li><p>2029 Statewide Races already taking shape</p></li></ol><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-zoomin-at-11am-hot?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-zoomin-at-11am-hot?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><h3>Songs from Top Albums in 1976</h3><p>Isn&#8217;t She Lovely - Shout out to HRH Sloane Margaret Taylor next in line to the throne. </p><div id="youtube2-oE56g61mW44" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;oE56g61mW44&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/oE56g61mW44?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>You might be cool but are you Buck Mann on keyboards cool? Probably not today. Really, the question is Do You Feel Like We Do?</p><div id="youtube2-hUioud7Qtsw" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;hUioud7Qtsw&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hUioud7Qtsw?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>If you think you are Buck Mann on keyboards about you just&#8230;</p><p>Ya know&#8230;Take It Easy </p><div id="youtube2-AaBw37-nWaY" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;AaBw37-nWaY&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AaBw37-nWaY?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Or do you just need a great air guitar solo? </p><p>Gather the kids and grandkids and then JUST CRANK IT!</p><div id="youtube2-TnwqUEelQjE" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;TnwqUEelQjE&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/TnwqUEelQjE?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-zoomin-at-11am-hot?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/we-need-to-talk-zoomin-at-11am-hot?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Interview - Julie Perry Republican Candidate for 10th Congressional District ]]></title><description><![CDATA[August 4th primary - Early voting ends Saturday]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/interview-julie-perry-republican</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/interview-julie-perry-republican</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 10:56:45 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/206894182/2cd4a115a25f7bbc779675748b5763ee.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is her website: </p><p><a href="https://www.perryforvirginia.com">https://www.perryforvirginia.com</a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Delegate David Reid Interview ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The interview focuses on the hot topic of Data Centers in the Commonwealth.]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/delegate-david-reid-interview</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/delegate-david-reid-interview</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 10:55:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://api.substack.com/feed/podcast/208742829/876e3cfa28abc59283a99aeb99ddf9e9.mp3" length="0" type="audio/mpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The interview focuses on the hot topic of Data Centers in the Commonwealth. </p><p>He mentions two localities that are doing it &#8220;the right way&#8221; - Mecklenburg and Botetourt while taking aim at the underlying problem in Loudoun. </p><p>Delegate Reid has also made news on the topic of campaign integrity in his recent op-ed which is pasted below. </p><h3>Read Delegate Reid&#8217;s op-ed in Cardinal News: </h3><p><em><strong><a href="https://cardinalnews.org/2026/07/29/state-legislator-says-clean-virginias-demands-constitute-bullying-and-threats/">State legislator says Clean Virginia&#8217;s demands constitute &#8216;bullying and threats&#8217; Del. David Reid of Loudoun County says the &#8220;transactional nature of the relationship&#8221; feels inappropriate.</a></strong></em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/delegate-david-reid-interview?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/delegate-david-reid-interview?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p>If you would like to schedule an interview simply email me at csaxman@vafree.org with some proposed dates, times, and topics. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CNBC ranking - Virginia is #3 and our competition couldn't be happier.]]></title><description><![CDATA[Metallica - Enter Sandman Live]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbc-ranking-virginia-is-3-and-our</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbc-ranking-virginia-is-3-and-our</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 14:08:54 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ep1A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ba09987-2dd8-4ab3-a6e0-748a9bb6a04d_1352x938.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Virginia&#8217;s Competitors Should Be Thrilled We Believe Our Own Press Release</h1><p>If you run economic development for North Carolina, Florida, or Tennessee, CNBC&#8217;s #3 ranking for Virginia is good news. </p><p>Not just because their methodology is wrong (who knows? It changes every year), but because of what it does to us - it keeps us complacent and less willing to make the necessary changes in order to be competitive. </p><p>In 2023, Bloomberg ran a story about how in just two years 2.2 million people moved to the South. </p><p>Click here: </p><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-06-29/millions-move-to-the-south-as-us-economy-favors-its-wealth-job-opportunities?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb3VyY2UiOiJTdWJzY3JpYmVyR2lmdGVkQXJ0aWNsZSIsImlhdCI6MTc4MjkwMTYzNSwiZXhwIjoxNzgzNTA2NDM1LCJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJSWDBFR1lUMEcxS1gwMSIsImJjb25uZWN0SWQiOiI5NkZGQjAxQkQzRDA0N0Q0OTJBMjJBQUJCRURFMzk4OCJ9.fOHW66MLLL3FuYfvr3lSI5DnQth2rX7vxw6a5SPFUPI"><mark data-color="#fffbf3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 243); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">A $100 Billion Wealth Migration Tilts US Economy&#8217;s Center of Gravity South Some 2.2 million people moved to the Southeast in just over two years. That&#8217;s roughly the population of Houston.</mark></a></strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ep1A!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ba09987-2dd8-4ab3-a6e0-748a9bb6a04d_1352x938.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ep1A!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ba09987-2dd8-4ab3-a6e0-748a9bb6a04d_1352x938.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Ep1A!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ba09987-2dd8-4ab3-a6e0-748a9bb6a04d_1352x938.png 848w, 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stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png" width="1442" height="1050" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1050,&quot;width&quot;:1442,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:786731,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/208682575?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!9ypa!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80e0bb3c-1ba2-4ac3-bb97-89be65b72bbf_1442x1050.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>It&#8217;s a long, informative article but for all the words, I found one missing: </p><p><strong>Virginia. </strong></p><p>There was no CNBC ranking in 2020 due to COVID but this is Virginia&#8217;s record since: </p><p>2021 - #1</p><p>2022 - #3 (cue gasp)</p><p>2023 - #2 </p><p>2024 - #1 </p><p>2025 - #4 (passes out)</p><p>2026 - #3</p><p>According to the Bloomberg article in 2021 and 2022, over 2,200,000 people move to the American South with $100,000,000,000.00 in tow. </p><p><strong>Virginia was largely driven through or flown over. </strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png" width="1456" height="610" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:610,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100545,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/208682575?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!YLak!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7346b64e-75f6-4cc3-8f04-033d8cf07373_1684x706.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>To be fair to our beloved Commonwealth, Virginia has seen net international migration of over 40,000 in 2025 alone. This is largely due to growth in the tech sector - which many are now attacking - but it basically nets us out to minimal population growth. Another caveat - the incomes associated with that influx are also higher than the ones leaving. </p><p>Let&#8217;s be honest - last year North Carolina added Net Domestic Migration by over 85,000 and Tennessee added over 42,000. </p><p>So, yeah - their economic development departments must be loving our CNBC rankings, self-loving press releases, and myopic op-eds. </p><p>It gives Virginia a reason to stop looking at the one thing that actually predicts where business goes next: where people and money are already moving. </p><p>Every quarter Virginia spends celebrating #3 instead of reading its own migration data is a quarter competitors get to keep winning that argument uncontested.</p><p>Psychologists call the underlying failure <strong>Belief Perseverance</strong>: a belief survives contradiction even after the evidence behind it is gone. </p><p>Virginia&#8217;s version is worse than the textbook case, because the contradicting evidence didn&#8217;t arrive after the #3 and get explained away &#8212; it was published first. </p><p>The <strong>Virginia Manufacturers Association</strong> ranked the state #9 in manufacturing competitiveness, down from #7, in <strong>January </strong>2026. </p><p><strong>Chief Executive&#8217;s CEO </strong>survey put Virginia at #10 in <strong>April.</strong> Both existed months before CNBC&#8217;s July 9 ranking. </p><p><strong>Virginia FREE&#8217;s</strong> own migration analysis, released July 13 using Census and IRS data, put Virginia at #36. Not top ten. Thirty-six. </p><p>Virginia&#8217;s #3 belief wasn&#8217;t left unrevised by later data &#8212; it was built on top of contradiction that already existed.</p><p>The wealth math underneath is its own warning. </p><p>Virginians who left the state in 2023 averaged $89,994 in income, versus $82,947 for those arriving &#8212; a gap that&#8217;s held every year since 2005. Florida is the single biggest destination for that departing wealth, at $118,662 a year on average. </p><p>Migration is the fastest, least-spinnable signal in economic development &#8212; it shows in near real time whether a state&#8217;s pitch is actually working. </p><p>Virginia&#8217;s #3 says the pitch is landing. </p><p>The migration data says otherwise, and has for years. A state that keeps citing the flattering composite while ignoring the revealed-preference data responds slowly to its own competitive erosion &#8212; exactly the condition a rival economic developer wants a target state to stay in.</p><p>Meanwhile, Virginia is adding cost at the precise moment <em><strong>resiliency should be the priority. </strong></em></p><p>This year&#8217;s General Assembly passed several bills that will be adding to the Cost of Doing Business including a brand new paid family and medical leave program.</p><p>CNBC ranked Virginia #26 on Cost of Doing Business BEFORE that passed and they also rated us as #11 on Business Friendliness. </p><p>We added direct and compliance costs right as Virginia needs to be its most competitive &#8212; and they will not show up in a composite ranking until well after employers have already felt them. </p><p>That cost is landing on a state with less room to absorb it than the #3 headline suggests. </p><p>The federal government &#8212; Virginia&#8217;s largest single customer &#8212; is carrying $39.5 trillion in debt, headed past $40 trillion this fall, and Virginia&#8217;s own CNBC economy score already slipped from #14 to #23 this year on federal workforce and budget cuts. </p><p>Blame the president all you want - it&#8217;s legit - but it should underscore a <strong>flashing red light warning </strong>of an unsustainable reliance on federal government spending. </p><p>The 2013 sequestration cuts hit no state harder, concentrated in the same Northern Virginia region now leading the state in domestic-migration losses. </p><p>And the data center tax exemption fight this spring &#8212; a months-long standoff over whether Virginia would unilaterally alter a signed incentive agreement &#8212; did reputational damage with site selectors that no ranking has caught up to yet, win or lose.</p><p>So, what&#8217;s the Call to Action? </p><p>First off - this is not a knock on either party or any governor as I have been warning about CNBC&#8217;s rankings for close to a decade. </p><p>This is a call to stop pretending #3 means Virginia can absorb new cost, federal exposure, and reputational uncertainty <strong>without a plan that is honest about the real challenges we face. That plan must be flexible to match the velocity of change occurring globally. </strong></p><p><strong>Real resiliency</strong> looks like this: <strong>read migration and CEO-survey data </strong>as the operating scorecard, not the composite. </p><p><strong>Model the compliance cost</strong> of this year&#8217;s new mandates against the states actually winning the migration numbers. </p><p>Build a <strong>federal-dependence diversification plan</strong> now, while there&#8217;s runway, not after the next sequestration. </p><p>And stop letting a beat-the-press-release number set the pace of a response that market behavior has already been demanding for years. </p><p>Our competitors are counting on Virginia not doing any of that. </p><p>The only real question is how long we intend to prove them right.</p><p>Yeah, the CNBC #3 ranking matters - but in which direction? </p><p>Better sleep with one eye open, folks. </p><p>Best version - h/t Hokies!</p><div id="youtube2-FllhWmugbYc" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;FllhWmugbYc&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/FllhWmugbYc?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbc-ranking-virginia-is-3-and-our?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbc-ranking-virginia-is-3-and-our?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Is Virginia REALLY #3 Top State for Business? ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Zoom tomorrow at 11am]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/is-virginia-really-3-top-state-for</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/is-virginia-really-3-top-state-for</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 14:29:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>Virginia FREE Friday July 17th 11am</h2><p>Click here to register: <em><strong><a href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/mZJhwHVEQYiQXtQxfN1K0w">https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/mZJhwHVEQYiQXtQxfN1K0w</a></strong></em></p><h3>Topics:</h3><ol><li><p>CNBC Top States for Business Ranking - <strong>is Virginia REALLY #3? No. </strong></p></li><li><p>Migration Ranking Comparisons </p></li><li><p>VCU Wilder poll - Spanberger, Data Centers, and more! </p></li><li><p>Midterm update </p></li></ol><p>I asked a leading business investor who owns multiple businesses - multiple sectors with tens of thousands of employees about CNBC Quality of Life category (see below)</p><p>He was pejorative about CNBC being too political but also observed something of note on the younger workers surveyed who prefer states with more liberal positions on reproductive and voting rights along with more expensive policies on wage and paid leave etc: </p><blockquote><p><em><strong>their analysis is so biased and superficial that they&#8217;re missing the fact that a number of younger people&#8217;s tasks at work are being displaced by AI / business process management such that young people had better start worrying about their ability to get a job and a lot less whether they are able to get four day weekends working from home </strong></em></p></blockquote><h2>Mid Term Polling</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png" width="1456" height="773" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:773,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:480098,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/207293918?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xtMp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7d2d27c1-0ab0-4dc3-a217-a28dbef69626_2410x1280.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png" width="1456" height="739" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!omOr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F394a73ef-aed1-4b5d-8ecd-94e2fdf61cc6_2112x1072.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Dems +5 but with lower favorability? </p><p>Brace yourself for negative ads. </p><p>Voting early lessens the intensity as you will be taken off the hit lists. </p><p>Screenshot of CNBC Quality of Life ranking </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png" width="1296" height="756" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:756,&quot;width&quot;:1296,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:163475,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/207293918?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IthW!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F23ef098e-42af-4ca6-b391-c259b0bb9ac7_1296x756.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/p/is-virginia-really-3-top-state-for?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/is-virginia-really-3-top-state-for?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[CNBC's Best and Worst States to Live - Population Shift Examined ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Winner - Worst States GAIN and Best States LOST]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbcs-best-and-worst-states-to-live</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbcs-best-and-worst-states-to-live</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 11:29:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>CNBC&#8217;s Best and Worst States to Live</h1><h2>Population Shifts</h2><h3>Top Ten CNBC Best States to Live</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png" width="1456" height="1255" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1255,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:161174,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/207077220?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xLlo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3545efdf-9f5b-453e-9253-df46948916fa_1552x1338.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Population Shift for CNBC&#8217;s Best States to Live? </h3><p>29,040 moved into the their Top Ten States.</p><p>86,681 moved out. </p><h3><strong>Net: Loss of 57, 641</strong></h3><h2>Top Ten CNBC Worst States to Live</h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png" width="1456" height="1169" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1169,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:152746,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/207077220?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!zz-E!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd49f1ae3-a405-4cfb-88d2-75ec3d69763f_1612x1294.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Population Shift for CNBC&#8217;s WORST States to Live</h3><p>14,387 moved out of just one state - Louisiana.</p><p>225,898 moved INTO the other NINE.</p><h3><strong>Net: GAIN of 211,511</strong></h3><p></p><h3><em><strong>Coming tomorrow- Where Virginia Ranks in Net Migration of People and Money </strong></em></h3><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><h3> Top 17 States for Population and AGI Gain </h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png" width="1270" height="1004" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LqTi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F058eb159-651c-408a-955d-4b9afe654f9b_1270x1004.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div 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primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/p/cnbcs-best-and-worst-states-to-live?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Top 17  States for Business - Where Are People and Money Going? SEC Country ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ella Langley, James Taylor, and Chris Stapleton]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/top-10-states-where-are-people-and</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/top-10-states-where-are-people-and</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2026 10:33:08 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d7a48600-0558-463a-8309-999af7db6ea1_1270x1004.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not a fan of the CNBC Top States for Business methodology mainly because it changes from year to year. They also use 138 (+/- depending upon the year) different metrics. </p><p>Two metrics - where people and money are going - tell me what the market is actually doing. </p><p>Here are some operative pop culture references to help make my point:</p><ol><li><p>Yogi Berra on why he doesn't go to a famous St. Louis restaurant:</p><p> &#8220;<em><mark data-color="#fffbf3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 243); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">Nobody goes there anymore. It's too crowded."</mark></em></p></li><li><p>Billy Beane in Moneyball </p><p><em><mark data-color="#fffbf3" style="background-color: rgb(255, 251, 243); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span>&#8220;If he&#8217;s a good hitter, why doesn&#8217;t he hit good?</span></mark></em></p></li><li><p>Big Tom Callahan in Tommy Boy</p><p><em>"In auto parts, you're either growing or you're dying. There ain't no third direction."</em></p></li></ol><p>Why just two metrics? Well, it&#8217;s objective, data centric, and easy to understand. </p><p>Let&#8217;s look at how those two metrics work out. </p><p>Do with it what you will. </p><p>&lt;drumroll&gt;  </p><h2><strong>And the Top 17 States for Business are&#8230;</strong></h2><h2><strong>Where People and Money Are Going</strong></h2><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png" width="1270" height="1004" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1004,&quot;width&quot;:1270,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:237780,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206437617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!z5Qs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F119fa80f-8f15-4c60-b3ac-12f53e7fd597_1270x1004.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Two different scoreboards</h3><p>This analysis combines two datasets:</p><ul><li><p><strong>People:</strong> latest Census Bureau net domestic migration, July 2024&#8211;June 2025 (Vintage 2025 population estimates).</p></li><li><p><strong>Money</strong>: latest IRS interstate migration data, measuring the adjusted gross income (AGI) carried by taxpayers who moved between states, filing years 2022&#8211;2023.</p></li></ul><p>The datasets cover different periods because IRS income data arrive with a lag. </p><p>Taken together, the pattern is clear: <em><strong>the South is leading both scoreboards.</strong></em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg" width="529" height="296.90125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:449,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:529,&quot;bytes&quot;:186001,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206437617?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ME5h!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff87bd7e5-49b1-4c9f-a98d-b56a8b34e9a1_800x449.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h1>The real story: </h1><h3>The Carolinas have Big Mo - mentum </h3><p>The most interesting development is not Texas or Florida &#8212; it&#8217;s the emergence of North Carolina and South Carolina. </p><p><strong>North Carolina</strong> added more domestic migrants than any state in the country in the latest Census year (84,064). </p><p><strong>South Carolina</strong> posted the highest percentage population growth of any state (1.5%) and ranked third in raw numeric domestic migration. </p><p><strong>The Carolinas</strong> increasingly combine the advantages that once drove the Florida and Texas booms: comparatively affordable housing, attractive smaller cities, strong job markets, and business growth.</p><h3>Florida&#8217;s numbers may be even more important</h3><p><strong>Florida</strong> fell to eighth in current domestic migration (+22,517), down sharply from its post-pandemic peak (it gained over 300,000 net domestic migrants as recently as 2022). </p><p>Yet it attracted more than $20 billion in net annual adjusted gross income from interstate movers &#8212; nearly four times <strong>Texas&#8217;s</strong> gain, and the largest AGI inflow of any state by a wide margin. </p><p>Not all migrants are economically equal: a state can attract 80,000 new residents while another attracts a quarter as many people carrying substantially more income and investment capacity.</p><h3>The Virginia angle</h3><p>Virginia does not make the top third on either scoreboard. I will release that later. </p><p>Yeah, we need to talk. </p><p>And it&#8217;s not one of those good &#8220;we need to talk&#8221; talks. </p><p>And it&#8217;s not about Democrats or Republicans - I have criticized CNBC&#8217;s methodology for years regardless of who&#8217;s in office. </p><p>North Carolina, Tennessee, and South Carolina are increasingly Virginia&#8217;s most important economic competitors &#8212; not just for corporate relocations, but for the human and financial capital that seeds future businesses.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.vafree.org/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p class="button-wrapper" 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height="409"></iframe></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[NY Times - Data Centers - fight inflamed by China, Russia, and Iran ]]></title><description><![CDATA[LL Cool J, Rocky II, and Al Davis]]></description><link>https://www.vafree.org/p/ny-times-data-centers-fight-inflamed</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.vafree.org/p/ny-times-data-centers-fight-inflamed</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Chris Saxman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2026 11:01:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Headline NY Times July 9: </h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png" width="1442" height="518" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:518,&quot;width&quot;:1442,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:97474,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206422070?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xZPM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0a65caf4-e4bf-4527-923e-5b109496a4bb_1442x518.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&lt;Shocked Face Emoji&gt;</p><p><em><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/09/business/china-russia-ai-data-centers.html">From the article: </a></strong></em></p><blockquote><p><em><span>China, Russia and, to a lesser extent, Iran have sought to use state media outlets to turn the controversy over data centers in the United States into &#8220;a domestic fracture point,&#8221; according to </span><strong><a href="https://alethea.com/insights/how-state-actors-and-ai-slop-are-amplifying-data-center-revolt">a new analysis</a><span> </span></strong><span>by Alethea, a threat intelligence company, which identified scores of articles and posts on social media this year.</span></em></p></blockquote><p>Hmmm&#8230;</p><p>Now why would China, Russia, Iran and other countries want US fighting with each other? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg" width="400" height="224" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:224,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;YARN | That's a mystery. | Tommy Boy (1995) | Video clips by quotes | ceabb063 | &#32023;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="YARN | That's a mystery. | Tommy Boy (1995) | Video clips by quotes | ceabb063 | &#32023;" title="YARN | That's a mystery. | Tommy Boy (1995) | Video clips by quotes | ceabb063 | &#32023;" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!7XGD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b7f902a-46dd-4e87-bd29-f4f2fa4bf7b2_400x224.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Is it though? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png" width="1280" height="748" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:748,&quot;width&quot;:1280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1581439,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206422070?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rg6z!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff300f8ea-bd17-437c-b712-a1a1c56d4f31_1280x748.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>From the Althea report (<strong><a href="https://alethea.com/insights/how-state-actors-and-ai-slop-are-amplifying-data-center-revolt">linked HERE</a></strong>): </p><blockquote><p><em>Data centers are the current target, but they&#8217;re also a preview of a repeatable playbook: local opposition, hijacked and amplified by foreign state actors into a national narrative. </em></p><p><em>Any industry that becomes the center of the next hyperlocal fight should expect the same tactics, which is why what&#8217;s happening to data centers right now is worth studying well beyond this one sector.</em></p></blockquote><p>Rinse and Repeat. </p><p>A lot of folks out there are scoring early political points taking easy whacks at the political pi&#241;atas that are data centers and AI, but THE FUTURE is the digital economy.  </p><p>Fear sells. Always has and always will. </p><p>One of the many lessons of being directly involved in politics for the last &lt;checks calendar&gt; &lt;hits calculator&gt; 34 years, is that the first Punch delivered is rarely, if ever, the knockout blow. </p><p>It&#8217;s almost always the Counter Punch that decides.</p><p>Reports like these show clearly that you can bludgeon political candy filled paper mache made pi&#241;atas to entertain the party kiddos, but those same kids are staring down a loaded double barrel shotgun of a fiscal and monetary MESS that&#8217;s no laughing matter. </p><p>Or are we missing something? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png" width="1114" height="734" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:734,&quot;width&quot;:1114,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:837888,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206422070?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!M5O7!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F489a9a68-fc53-4088-acc4-ff88efb73767_1114x734.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;But the stock market!&#8221; - you say? </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png" width="1382" height="984" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:984,&quot;width&quot;:1382,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:180054,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206422070?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LZuZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9129612-3621-442b-bee3-759851423734_1382x984.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yeah, candy filled&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg" width="724" height="724" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1200,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:724,&quot;bytes&quot;:128505,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://www.vafree.org/i/206422070?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W4AM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3904e6f-d594-4cf0-bef6-7c6d42f3ecaf_1200x1200.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Did I stutter? </p><p>If you print money, it WILL go somewhere. It HAS to. </p><p>Money, like water, flows to a path of least resistance. </p><p>So does Bravo Sierra on social media. </p><p>We should have substantive, honest conversations about the future and what will build it so that we can decide the best future for our kids and grand kids. </p><p>Lee Iacocca famously said, &#8220;Lead, follow, or get out of the way.&#8221; </p><p>Sage advice for the next generation of electeds. </p><p>(looking at you, Gen Xers) </p><p>LL? What you got for us? </p><div id="youtube2-vimZj8HW0Kg" class="youtube-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;videoId&quot;:&quot;vimZj8HW0Kg&quot;,&quot;startTime&quot;:null,&quot;endTime&quot;:null}" data-component-name="Youtube2ToDOM"><div class="youtube-inner"><iframe src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/vimZj8HW0Kg?rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;enablejsapi=0" frameborder="0" loading="lazy" gesture="media" allow="autoplay; fullscreen" allowautoplay="true" allowfullscreen="true" width="728" height="409"></iframe></div></div><p>Yo, Adrian!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCdx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbef425a9-aceb-4536-8599-a8a1b87f8a68_240x250.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCdx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbef425a9-aceb-4536-8599-a8a1b87f8a68_240x250.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCdx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbef425a9-aceb-4536-8599-a8a1b87f8a68_240x250.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCdx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbef425a9-aceb-4536-8599-a8a1b87f8a68_240x250.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbef425a9-aceb-4536-8599-a8a1b87f8a68_240x250.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JCdx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbef425a9-aceb-4536-8599-a8a1b87f8a68_240x250.jpeg" width="240" height="250" 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